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Solbergstrand Experimental Facility (SEF)

NIVA
Infrastructure Description

The Solbergstrand Experimental Facility (SEF) of the Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) in Oslo comprises two complementary mesocosm facilities, a recently upgraded hard-bottom marine mesocosm system and a freshwater flume system:

  1. The coastal hard-bottom mesocoms are 12 concrete basins of 13 m3 receiving permanent seawater supply from the Oslofjord. The facility offers unique opportunities to assess community and ecosystem responses to various stressors on European intertidal and shallow subtidal rocky shores. Numerous experiments have been completed over the past 20 years, involving macroalgal and macrofaunal species established in the mesocosms. In addition to manipulating plant and animal diversity of shallow rocky marine habitats, environmental factors such as wave energy, tidal regime, water turbulence, nutrient supply, and acidification by CO2 can be experimentally controlled and altered.

  2. The freshwater facility consists of 16 outdoor stainless steel flumes (10m long, 0.5m wide, up to 0.5m deep). Discharge can be increased to up to 3 l/s per flume to mimic headwater streams. Flumes are typically filled with natural substratum, stocked with biota before starting experiments, and can be run in circulation or flow-through mode. Long-term experiments lasting months or years with natural colonisation from a stream next to the facility are also possible. Stream water distributed to the flumes through header tanks, ground water or both can be used as water sources. Controlled parameters include discharge, flow velocity and temperature. A unique feature in running water experimental set-ups at the scale of the flumes is individual heating and cooling of the water in each flume. Substratum composition, water chemistry and biological components can be controlled to elucidate responses of stream communities and ecosystem processes to climate change and other environmental stressors. The facility includes pumps, thermostats and a groundwater dwelling in addition to temperature loggers, light meters, velocity meters, etc.

Laboratories associated with the facilities on site are equipped for water-chemical, microscopic and other routine analyses. Additional chemical analyses and other measurements can be made at the main NIVA lab in Oslo 60 km north of the SEF.

NFS-2021-AGH-3-1024x576.jpg

NIVA’s research station Solbergstrand. Photo: Anders Gjørwad Hagen/NIVA

Facility Description

Coastal mesocosms: Outdoor, 12 hard bottom mesocosms, 13 m3 ambient 1 m depth sea water flow through, benthic communities from 0-1.5 m depth, ca 40 species of benthic algae, up to 90 species of macrofauna.

23 fibreglass and concrete seawater pools with volumes ranging from 26 to 550 m3, a number of smaller testing facilities on land, and the seabed outside the station to manipulate and control marine ecosystems.

Facilities at Solbergstrand cover:

– hard-bottom seashores

– brackish water systems

– seaweed and kelp communities

– soft-bottom sediments from clean and polluted areas

– pelagic communities from the upper water depths

– a larger system to simulate mixing zones in rivers

– testing of water treatment systems

Solbergstand Flumes: Outdoor, 16 stainless steel flumes: 10 m long, 0.5 m wide and with a maximum depth of 0.5 m (depth can be increased by Plexiglas panels). Discharge can be up to 3 L/s per flume with the current set-up so the facility mimics headwater streams. Flumes are seeded with both substrate and biota prior to experimentation depending on research question. However, longer experiments (months to years), and with natural colonization from a stream that runs next to them, is possible. Each flume can be individually re-circulated or have flow through of stream water. Water sources comprise both of ground water (limited amounts and not enough for continuous flow through) and stream water that are distributed to the flumes through header tanks.

Organisation Address

Norwegian Institute for Water Research, NIVA

Økernveien 94

Oslo

NO-0579

Norway


Infrastructure Address

Drøbak, located by the Oslofjord

Norway


Information Sources

http://www.niva.no/en/sok?sortBy=ByRelevancy&query=Solbergstrand

oddbjoern.pettersen@niva.no

Location

Gallery
1. Solbergstrand Mesocosms – Schematic basin design (from Kraufvelin 2007)1. Solbergstrand Mesocosms – concrete seawater basins (Photo: SA Berger)Photos credits: Benjamin Kupilas, NIVA.Photos credits: Benjamin Kupilas, NIVA.

Contacts

Benjamin Kupilas

Controlled Parameters
  1. Simulation of natural environmental conditions such as current wave action, water quality, water flow, tidal range, temperature, salinity, pH, PAM, nutrients, flora, fauna

  2. Master variables: Discharge, water velocity, temperature. Substrate, water chemistry and biological components can be controlled

Research Topics
  1. Effects of environmental conditions/stressors on flora, fauna diversity and community function and ecological community structure

  2. Reponses of stream biotic communities and ecosystem functioning to climate change and other environmental stressors

Experiment Years

1996 - present, 2015 - present

TA Support

Services currently offered by the infrastructure: External users are given access to the full range of facilities at the Solbergstrand Mesocosm Facility. This includes access to both the marine and freshwater mesocosms and additional laboratory space, instruments, dormitories, kitchen and other facilities, wireless network access and a meeting room with video-conference equipment.

Support offered under AQUACOSM: All external users supported by AQUACOSM Transnational Access can use to the full range of facilities at Solbergstrand Mesocosm Facility. This includes the marine and freshwater mesocosms, laboratory space, indoor aquaria, analytical instruments, kitchen facilities, a meeting room with video-conference equipment, wireless network access and other facilities. Users will receive all training necessary to operate specific instruments and facilities prior to and during the experiments. Nearby dormitories can be offered.

Support offered under AQUACOSM-plus: All external users supported by AQUACOSM-plus Transnational Access can use to the full range of facilities at Solbergstrand Mesocosm Facility as described above. Users will receive all training necessary to operate specific instruments and facilities prior to and during the experiments. Accommodation can be provided next to the facility.

TA Modality of Access

Modality of access under AQUACOSM: A total of at least 315 person-days will be allocated to external users through AQUACOSM Transnational Access provision in years 2-4. A minimum of 5 persons for 21 days is offered each year. Individual users and smaller groups are also invited to apply for AQUACOSM TA in support of larger projects at the facility.

Modality of access under AQUACOSM-plus: A total of at least 240 person-days will be allocated to external users through AQUACOSM-plus TA provision. A minimum of 6 persons for 40 days is offered for one year within M10-45). Individual users and smaller groups are also invited to apply for AQUACOSM TA in support of larger projects at the facility.

TA Accommodation

Cottage rental, lab and facilities, kitchen and meeting room for 24 persons are also available at the station

Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. - Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei
Müggelseedamm 301 and 310
12587 Berlin, Germany